An Introduction to the French Language and Linguistics

A good place to begin if youre considering learning any language is to learn about where the language came from and how it functions within linguistics. If youre thinking about learning French before your next visit to Paris, this quick guide will get you started on discovering where French came from. The Language of Love French belongs to a group of languages identified as a Romance language, although thats not why its called the language of love. In linguistic terms, Romance and Romanic have nothing to do with love; they come from the word Roman and simply mean from Latin. Other terms sometimes used for these languages are Romanic, Latin, or Neo-Latin languages. These languages evolved from Vulgar Latin between the sixth and ninth centuries. Some other very common Romance languages include Spanish, Italian, Portuguese and Romanian. Other Romance languages include Catalan, Moldavian, Rhaeto-Romanic, Sardinian and Provenà §al. Because of their shared roots in Latin, these languages can have many words that are similar to each other.   Places French Is Spoken Romance languages originally evolved in Western Europe, but colonialism spread some of them all over the world. As a result,  French is spoken  in many regions other than just France. For example, French is spoken in the Maghreb, through Central and West Africa, and in Madagascar and Mauritius. Its the official language in 29 countries, but the majority of the francophone population is in Europe, followed by sub-Saharan Africa, North Africa, the Middle East and the Americas, with about 1% being spoken in Asia and Oceania.   Even though French is a Romance language, which you now know means that it is based on Latin, French has a number of characteristics that set it apart from the other members of its linguistic family. The development of French  and basic  French linguistics  go back to Frenchs evolution from Gallo-Romance which was the spoken Latin in Gaul and even more specifically, in Northern Gaul.   Reasons to Learn to Speak French Aside from becoming fluent in the worlds recognized language of love, French has long been an international language for diplomacy, literature and commerce, and has played a significant role in the arts and sciences as well. French is a recommended language to know for business as well. Learning French can allow communication  for various business and leisure travel opportunities across the world.

The Need For Greater Understanding Of Theology - 855 Words

Grenz and Olson, passionate about the need for greater understanding of theology, have taken on a difficult task in attempting to address the concerns of those who might question the need for theology and lead them into conscientious practice of theology themselves. Who Needs Theology?, however brief and rudimentary the method, does make an effective argument for the need for everyone to engage in the study of theology and provides a basic framework from which to begin such study. It is clear from the opening pages of this book that it was written with the lay theologian in mind and therefore the book is written in a simple, clear and understandable manner. Grenz and Olson are careful to always define terms and never assume, beyond their presupposition that their audience are Christian followers, a minimum knowledge or experience prior to engaging their text. Consequently, Who Needs Theology? is very understandable and easily applicable to the average reader. However, what being is u nderstood and applied must be considered carefully in determining the usefulness of this text. The first half of Who Needs Theology? establishes the argument of the substance, importance and study of theology by all people, not just clergy and professional academics. Returning to Grenz and Olson s definition, â€Å"Christian theology is reflecting on and articulating the God-centered life and beliefs that Christians share as followers of Jesus Christ, and it is done in order that God may beShow MoreRelatedThe Lifelong Goal Of Saint Thomas Aquinas1692 Words   |  7 Pagesindependence of philosophy and theology, but at the same time show their symbiotic relationship with each other. Throughout his life Aquinas was known as a theologian but many of his works carry strong philosophical undertones as well. The beauty of theology is it can enlighten us through its leap of faith. Philosophy was required to precede theology. The truths laid down from philosophy are concrete and cohere nt. These philosophical truths are the shoes in which theology can walk. Without philosophyRead MoreThe Lecture Of Mission And Culture1035 Words   |  5 PagesA REFLECTION PAPER ON THE LECTURE OF MISSION AND CULTURE NOTES ON THE ROAD MORE TRAVELLED: DOING THEOLOGY IN A US CULTURAL CONTEXT Mission and culture have always been inseparable in doing theology in any cultural context. They have always been considered imperatives in the ministry of touching lives. The talk of Fr. John J. Markey, OP on October 12, 2015, at the Catholic Theological Union auditorium had highlighted essential insights and realizations regarding mission and culture in the culturalRead MorePsychology And Christianity Second Edition By David Entwistle1248 Words   |  5 Pagesedition by David Entwistle introduces the text by explaining how psychology can go in a direction, and Christian theology approach can lead in a different direction. He continued by stating the need for understanding and studying human behavior because people come from different walks of life and different expectations. It leads us to form unique perspectives to help give us an understanding of the individuals you encounter. The Entwistle s book addresses the relationship between Christianity and cultureRead MoreMinistries Of The Church From A Biblical Standpoint1351 Words   |  6 Pagesshould or should not perform ministry. A clear understanding of the surrounding people and culture, as well as biblical truth is required or chaos and disunity will be the outcome. To begin a theological study of the ministry of church, one must understand some of the reasons for ministry, as well as philosophical reasons behind ministry. This topic of theology has a major impact as the character of God which in turn helps us to have a greater understanding of why churches minister and how they areRead MoreEssay on Liberation Theology in Latin America1734 Words   |  7 Pagesof individuals in an attempt to change the social structure of their respective countries. In turn, these popular movements led to the rise of dictatorships aimed to control the people and protect the desires of the country (Introducing Liberation Theology). The social, political, and economical atmosphere of this time proved prime for religious change and new ideals. In the early 1960’s, the churches in Latin America experienced a much-needed sense of revitalization. The church eagerly soughtRead MoreQuestions On The Doctrine Of God1067 Words   |  5 Pages626 summer 15 by Harold B. Brewer, Jr. (ID# L24780291) Issues Relating to the Doctrine of God There are many issues facing the church today – some greater than others. However, the three most pressing issues for the Evangelical Christians and academia are a doctrine-less era, the prevalence of entrepreneurism, and open theology. Doctrine-less Era A saddening shift in evangelical Christians and students interests is putting less and less emphasis on traditional doctrinal commitmentsRead MoreRelationship between Theology and Spirituality1191 Words   |  5 Pagessure that he or she studies the subject of theology which is said to deal with the presence of God. In this life essay I will be trying to discuss the relationship of theology and spirituality and go a step ahead to talk about the significance of this relationship has to my own personal life and the ministry. I will be focusing on the meaning of the both terms that is theology and spirituality, their nature and how they relate to one another. HOW THEOLOGY AND SPIRITUALITY RELATE TO EACH OTHER Read MoreThe Doctrine Of The Trinity And Missions1323 Words   |  6 PagesThe doctrine of the Trinity and missions is articulated in Scripture. This section will demonstrate from Scripture that the Trinity and missions is essential to understanding God’s plan and purpose for global missions. The trinity is seen in the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit all involved in some aspect of sending. As stated above, God is a God of love and compassion and who is concerned to provide a way to reconcile sinners to Himself in order that He may be glorified by people from every tribe,Read MoreThe Theory Of Theology And Psychology1280 Words   |  6 PagesChristianity and psychology odds with each other. The idea is actually presented in a manner that makes it impossible for theology and psychology to exist with one another due to their general nature. According to this book, theology is basically based on faith while psychology is based on absolute truth. Entwistle (2010) poses a brilliant idea by suggesting that the interaction of theology and psychology is inevitable. These interactions are brought about by the common interest of the two in comprehendingRead MoreTheology of Christian Leadership Essay1619 Words   |  7 PagesLIBERTY THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Theology of Christian Leadership LEAD 520 – D01 LUO The Life of Leaders December 11, 2013 Table of Contents I. Introduction 3 II. What is Leadership 3 III. Christian Leadership 3 IV. Biblical Perspective 4 V. Servant Leadership 5 VI. Leadership Disciplines 6 VII. Conclusion 7 VIII. Bibliography 8 â€Æ' Introduction According to Bill Hull, â€Å"While certain pockets

Adventures in a Lifetime Free Essays

Definition Essay Adventures in a Lifetime â€Å"An exciting or very unusual experience. † This is how the English Dictionary defines the word adventure. Many people may define it in a different way, but not a single person is wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on Adventures in a Lifetime or any similar topic only for you Order Now Adventure isn’t boring, nor is it exciting. It is but both at the same time, intertwining between the two. Adventure is exploring the unknown, and doing things a person isn’t normally comfortable with. But, it also doesn’t have to be hanging on a rope off the side of a mountain. It can be anything from facing new challenges in school, to living off the land for 3 months in the woods. It’s seizing new opportunities, testing our resources against the unknown, and in the process, discovering our own sole potential. It can be falling in love, getting your heart broken, and surviving the whole experience, even though it was so grim at the time. Living through an experience that makes a difference in your life, no matter how small, can be the biggest adventure of them all. One of the biggest adventures we all know about is Christopher Columbus who sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492. He hoped to find a route to India in order to trade with others but ended up on this foreign land, America. His adventure was sailing to a new land, but making it a larger adventure without meaning to. Why do we say he went on an adventure? Not because he went out of his comfort zone, but because he went someplace he has never been before and had an experience where he learned many new things. It may not be as immense as Columbus did, but we have all adventured hundreds of times in our life, whether we know it or not. Even if it’s just something fresh to learn, or going someplace never explored, everybody has completed it. Going on an adventure means being bold, venturesome, brave, and daring. Does that mean someone has to go skydiving or scuba diving hundreds of feet into the ocean? Absolutely not. Adventure doesn’t even have to be a physical act; it can be a light inside the body that comes out a little more each day. Adventure is not having a routine every single day nor is it thinking about what you will do next. It’s living through every day and experiencing something new in the hours we are given. It can be from walking into the darkest cave known to man, to frolicking through the most colorful valley of flowers in the world. Every step in a person’s life is a new adventure he or she has conquered, and every new adventure is a new stepping stone ultimately reaching your final and optimal destination. Adventure is living life and experiencing it to its upmost capacity. It can be exploring oneself in ways nobody else can. Gandhi is a perfect example of looking inside oneself and making it into an adventure. He explored inside his soul to know what he thought was right and to find what he really wanted to do to make a difference in other’s lives. He took those feelings and made it into a lifelong adventure of freeing others from the British rule as well as to better the lives of India’s poorest classes. He went through countless adventures, ranging from great to minor. How to cite Adventures in a Lifetime, Papers

International Law Management

Question: Write an essay on Political Science? Answer: A treaty is a type of agreement under international law. Such an agreement is entered into by the actors in international law. The parties of an international agreement are either the sovereign states or the international organizations. It is a form of the agreement entered into by states that are legally binding on such states. A treaty may be bilateral when it is entered into between two parties and may also be between more than two parties and in such a case it is known as the multilateral treaty. In the United States, the treaty-making process may be put under the following heads; Negotiations are authorised by the Secretary of State Negotiations are undertaken by the United States representatives Signing of treaty is authorized by the Secretary of State Then the agreement comes into effect The agreement is transmitted to the Congress by the President The Secretary of State authorizes negotiations for the treaty, and the executive branch does negotiations. After the negotiations are concluded, the representatives of the parties concerned sign the agreement. After the parties have signed the agreement, the agreement is said to have been concluded. Once the agreement has been concluded, the President sends the same to the Senate accompanied by; Letter of transmittal Letter of Submittal issued by the Secretary of State Letter from Secretary of State outlining the background of the negotiations and a detailed explanation of the provisions of the agreement. In case it is approved, the same is sent to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee for hearing and in case of approval Senate Executive Report is sent along with advisory recommendations and consent. This report includes the following; Explanatory material When the said report receives the approval of full Senate, i.e., two-third votes, the same is sent back to the President. When the report is sent back to the President, it is accompanied with the resolution of consent and advice. The same is then sent by the President to the Secretary of State. After receipt of the above the Secretary of State prepares the instrument of ratification. The instrument of ratification is then sent back to the President, who signs the same, and the treaty is proclaimed. After the proclamation, the treaty is deposited with the nominated depository. After the completion of the above steps, it may be said that a treaty has come into existence, and the United States is a party to the said treaty. The treaty may be said to have come into force. The United Nations primarily aims to prohibit the members from using force. The United Nations Charter under Article 2(4) has laid down that the member states must refrain from using force or threatening to use force against political sovereignty or territorial veracity of any state or owing to such purposes that are inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations. The said provision restricts the use of armed forces. The Charter does not lay down the level or the amount of force that is forbidden, thus even the trivial violation of limitations is forbidden. Article 51 only allows the usage of force for the purpose of self-defence, in cases of armed attacks unless appropriate measures have been taken by the Council. Certain requirements have been set out in the case of Caroline, which must be met as regards an attack. The foremost requirement is that the threat of attack must be imminent. Thus, as per this rule, usage of force in self-defence is permitted only when such usage is necessary, and also the extent of force to be used for self-defence ought to be proportionate. Use of force is permitted only in connection with an armed attack whether ongoing or imminent. The intrinsic right to self-defence as recognised under Article 51 of the Charter forms an exclusion to the general rule laid down under Article2(4). The armed attack requires that the attacker must intend to attack. The case of Oil Platform may be cited in this regard. The ICJ laid down the necessity of this requirement while determining whether the actions of Iran were particularly intended towards the United States or whether Iran specifically intended to harm the vessels of the United States. This view of the ICJ is criticized as being against the rules of international law. An armed attack s actually an attack aimed by one State directed towards another. While rendering advisory opinion regarding eth legal consequences of constructing a wall in the occupied territory of Palestine the ICJ made observations to the effect that the right to self-defence arises only in cases of attack from an outside territory towards the defending state under Article 51 of the Charter. Again as per the provisions of Article 51, force is permitted to be used for self defence only in case such force is necessary to end an attack. Thus, force may only be used when all available peaceful means of ending the attack have been exhausted, or none of such measures is available. The requirement of necessity is intrinsic to the law of self-defence. A state is permitted to employ force in respect of self-defence only when the attack is imminent. The term imminent means, there is no choice of means or overwhelming. There must be a situation of irretrievable emergency. The right to self-defence must be exercised to the extent it is proportional to the threat of imminent danger. Thus, only such amount of force must be used as is necessary to end the threat. The General Assembly has also adopted various resolutions so as to foster the prevention of the use of force. These resolutions include the following; The Manila Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes The Declaration on the Enhancement of the Effectiveness of the Principle of Refraining from Threat or Use of Force in International Relations The Declaration on the Prevention and Removal of Disputes and Situations which may Threaten International Peace and Security on the Role of the United Nations in this field The Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (also referred to as the TPP) is an intended regional free trade agreement amongst certain countries of the Pacific Rim regarding various matters concerning economic policy. The participating countries are; United States, Chile, New Zealand, Brunei, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, Peru, Vietnam, Japan, Mexico and Canada. The TPP is an extension of the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement (also referred to as the TPSEP). Till date 19 rounds of negotiations regarding the TPP has been held. The provisions of the agreement have been kept secret; however, few provisions have been leaked. The TPP negotiations were initiated by the United States. The TPP aims the following; Removal of tariffs on services and goods It covers a wide range of services and goods, like telecommunication services, financial services and also food safety services. Pros of the Trans-Pacific Agreement The TPP intends to boost economic growth as well as well as exports. This aspect would be beneficial for the participating countries as it would give rise to new jobs and prosperity. It is estimated that the agreement has the potential to add up to $223 billion per year to the income of the workers in the participating countries. The TPP provisions also intend to address the non-tariff barriers to international trade, like requirements for import licensing, etc. The TPP country would enable the service providers and suppliers of goods to supply services and products without establishing offices in all the participating countries. The TPP would ensure that the participating countries strictly follow labour laws and also discouragement of such products and services that are produced by forced labour. The TPP provisions intend to tackle the issues concerning illegal logging, illegal practices adopted regarding fishing, illegal logging, etc. The TPP seeks to implement rules that ensure fairness of procedure as regards enforcement of completion law. Cons of the Trans-Pacific Agreement As far as the pharmaceutical industry is concerned, the TPP would cause great harm. It is expected that the agreement would reduce the accessibility of the member countries to generic medicines. It would provide an advantage to the large pharmaceutical companies. The costs of life-saving drugs would increase manifold as a consequence of the said trade agreement. It is expected that the TPP might succeed financial regulations. The TPP rules provide that all issues arising between the participating countries would be dealt with by an international authority known as investor-state dispute settlement process. No higher court would have any jurisdiction to such issues. The TPP would make it impossible to enforce local and national regulations. It is also feared that the TPP would lead to income inequality. It is aimed to only serve the interests of the wealthy. References Choi Cheol-young, 'THE LEGISLATIVE PARTICIPATION IN TREATY-MAKING PROCESS: KOREA AND THE UNITED STATES' (2009) 21 sungkyunkwanlawreview Klabbers J, 'Admission To The United Nations: Charter Article 4 And The Rise Of Universal Organization' (2010) 7 International Organizations Law Review Kunz J, 'Individual And Collective Self-Defense In Article 51 Of The Charter Of The United Nations' (1947) 41 The American Journal of International Law Lim C, Elms D and Low P, The Trans-Pacific Partnership (Cambridge University Press 2012) Nelson R, 'Legislative Participation In The Treaty And Agreement Making Process' (1960) 13 Political Research Quarterly Peters K, 'International Law And The Use Of Force' (2004) 4 QUT Law Review Petri P, Plummer M and Zhai F, The Trans-Pacific Partnership And Asia-Pacific Integration (Peterson Institute for International Economics 2012) Sols M, 'The Trans-Pacific Partnership: Can The United States Lead The Way In Asia-Pacific Integration?' (2012) 27 Pacific Focus 'The Use Of Nonviolent Coercion: A Study In Legality Under Article 2(4) Of The Charter Of The United Nations' (1974) 122 University of Pennsylvania Law Review Trachtman J, 'Development Aspects Of A Trans-Pacific Partnership' SSRN Electronic Journal Wheeler E, 'The Treaty-Making Power Of The Government Of The United States In Its International Aspect' (1908) 17 The Yale Law Journal Choi Cheol-young, 'THE LEGISLATIVE PARTICIPATION IN TREATY-MAKING PROCESS: KOREA AND THE UNITED STATES' (2009) 21 sungkyunkwanlawreview. Everett P. Wheeler, 'The Treaty-Making Power Of The Government Of The United States In Its International Aspect' (1908) 17 The Yale Law Journal. R. H. Nelson, 'Legislative Participation In The Treaty And Agreement Making Process' (1960) 13 Political Research Quarterly. Jan Klabbers, 'Admission To The United Nations: Charter Article 4 And The Rise Of Universal Organization' (2010) 7 International Organizations Law Review. Josef L. Kunz, 'Individual And Collective Self-Defense In Article 51 Of The Charter Of The United Nations' (1947) 41 The American Journal of International Law. Everett P. Wheeler, 'The Treaty-Making Power Of The Government Of The United States In Its International Aspect' (1908) 17 The Yale Law Journal. Katie Peters, 'International Law And The Use Of Force' (2004) 4 QUT Law Review. Joel P. Trachtman, 'Development Aspects Of A Trans-Pacific Partnership' SSRN Electronic Journal. C. L Lim, Deborah Kay Elms and Patrick Low, The Trans-Pacific Partnership (Cambridge University Press 2012). Peter A Petri, Michael G Plummer and Fan Zhai, The Trans-Pacific Partnership And Asia-Pacific Integration (Peterson Institute for International Economics 2012). Mireya Sols, 'The Trans-Pacific Partnership: Can The United States Lead The Way In Asia-Pacific Integration?' (2012) 27 Pacific Focus.